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Allergic Rhinitis

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Allergic Rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis is a common condition where the nasal passages react to allergens such as dust, pollen, or pet dander. It causes inflammation of the nasal lining, leading to symptoms like sneezing, congestion, and runny nose.

Dr. Sundar Dhungana provides comprehensive evaluation and evidence-based treatment to control symptoms, identify triggers, and improve quality of life.

Common Symptoms of Allergic Rhinitis

You may be experiencing allergic rhinitis if you notice:

  • Sneezing, especially in bursts
  • Runny or watery nose
  • Nasal congestion or blockage
  • Itchy nose, throat, or eyes
  • Red, watery, or swollen eye
  • Post-nasal drip
  • Fatigue due to poor sleep
  • Fatigue
  • Reduced sense of smell in some cases

Early evaluation helps prevent complications such as sinus infections or asthma flare-ups.

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Types of Allergic Rhinitis

Seasonal Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever)

  • Triggered by seasonal allergens like pollen
  • Symptoms occur during specific months

Perennial Allergic Rhinitis

  • Triggered by year-round allergens like dust, mold, or pet dander
  • Symptoms persist throughout the year

Causes of Allergic Rhinitis

Allergic rhinitis occurs due to hypersensitivity of the immune system to allergens, including:

  • Pollens from trees, grass, or flowers
  • Dust mites
  • Animal dander (cats, dogs, etc.)
  • Mold spores
  • Environmental pollutants

Identifying the allergen is key to effective management.

Diagnostic Evaluation

Proper assessment may include:

  • Detailed ENT examination
  • Diagnostic nasal endoscopy
  • Allergy testing (skin prick or blood tests)
  • Allergy assessment (if required)
  • Nasal endoscopy

Accurate diagnosis ensures targeted treatment and prevention.

Treatment Options

Treatment depends on symptom severity and triggers.

Medical Treatment

  • Antihistamines for itching, sneezing, and runny nose
  • Eye drops for ocular symptoms
  • Decongestants (short-term use)
  • Nasal steroid sprays to reduce inflammation

Allergen Avoidance

  • Minimize exposure to known allergens
  • Use air purifiers and dust-proof bedding
  • Maintain clean indoor environment

Immunotherapy (Allergy Shots or Sublingual Tablets)

  • Considered in selected patients
  • Helps build long-term tolerance to allergens

Complications if Untreated

  • Chronic sinus infections
  • Reduced productivity and quality of life
  • Asthma exacerbation
  • Sleep disturbances

Why Choose Dr. Sundar Dhungana for Sinusitis Treatment?

  • Specialized ENT expertise
  • Accurate diagnosis using modern techniques
  • Step-wise, ethical treatment approach
  • Focus on long-term symptom relief
  • Care for local and international patients

When Should You See an ENT Specialist?

Consult an ENT specialist if you have:

  • Persistent sneezing and nasal congestion
  • Symptoms not improving with over-the-counter medications
  • Recurring sinus infections
  • Sleep disturbance due to nasal blockage
  • Suspected severe allergies

Expert ENT care can help control allergy symptoms, prevent complications, and improve daily comfort.

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your health for international patient.

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drsundardhungana@gmail.com

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Committed to providing safe and precise care. Focused entirely on your comfort, trust, and results.

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Contact: +977- 9841513426

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Medical Disclaimer

The information provided is for educational purposes only and does not replace professional medical consultation. Diagnosis and treatment decisions are based on clinical evaluation.

Frequently asked Questions

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Dr. Sundar Dhungana is a highly respected ENT (Ear, Nose & Throat) and Head & Neck and Rhinoplasty Surgeon in Nepal, widely recognized for his expertise.

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Kathmandu, Nepal

drsundardhungana@gmail.com

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